Kanak Mani Dixit, Editor Himal South Asian and Publisher Himalmedia, has been detained since April 8th in Kathmandu with a host of other professionals for defying curfew to press for democratic rights in Nepal. He remains in detention still. This column was smuggled out of jail.

All over the subcontinent, every day, the most disadvantaged fall through the cracks. They are pummeled by the forces of state, market or feudalism.

The middle class, the political parties, or those linked to the state
there is recourse although it may not be always available or efficiently delivered. The tragedy of Southasia is that those who are
left out are not the exception but the rule.

This abuse can cover a whole spectrum of activities, from displacement of tribals from forest reserves which has been their traditional homes, to trans-boundary missiles that land in the middle of shanties of NWFP, to street-side youngsters devoured by the security machinery of an autocratic state bent on repression.

Taken in by Kathmandu's royal regime with two dozen other protestors last week for willfully (and with prior announcement) breaking the curfew order, this writer had opportunity to see how a `militarising' autocratic state machinery can ride rough-shod over some of the weakest members of society. It was an opportunity to take a look at the underbelly of the monster that government can be. What we have seen during our incarceration is something that the privileged with contacts in high places or money to buy oneself safe passage rarely care to see or understand.

There are three types of inmates in this makeshift detention center
at the Duwakot armed police barracks outside Kathmandu. The relatively well-known human rights activists have little fear of violence once they are taken in. Then there are political activists both senior and junior, who receive some protection from party affiliations and linkages. But here in Duwakot there is an entire category of true innocents.

Most of these young adults, some of them mere boys, are migrants who have left their families in faraway hills and plains, to work in menial jobs. They represent the rural poor of all ethnicities and castes, but they are united in their lack of influence anywhere in the state structure. This lack of agency is only matched by their absolute poverty. The trauma that these boys of Duwakot have faced and are facing exists at several levels. Firstly, it is the chase on the streets, the attacks by batons and staffs, the abuse, and the bundling into the back of trucks.

Once in the holding center, the toilet facilities are non-existent,
then they are transported from one detention center to another, provided with no information whatsoever. No food is provided for more than a day, and when it is it is of the lowest grade imaginable. There is fear that authorities in need of proving Maoist `infiltration' of the democratic movement can with the flick of a pen declare you an insurgent and do away with your life and prospects.

Who will tell the family, who will inform the employer, who is the lawyer or activist to speak for you? Who is to defend you, and to charge the regime with wrongful imprisonment, and seek a writ of habeas corpus, and demand release and reparation?

Dambar Nepali, is 14, from Udayapur in the hills of the east. He works as a construction labourer and was taken in and beaten while coming home from work. Ramesh Basnet, 23, from Dhading, was returning from the printing press where he works. Ram Kumar Tamang drives a microbus, license plate No 4266, and was crossing the road during a curfew when he was detained. Biraj Sharma, 18, was loitering outside a roadside shop in an area outside curfew limits. "The policemen were like demons," he recalls, "they kicked my head as if it was a football."

Three kids were resting inside a bus at a bus stop where they work as
cleaners when they were dragged out: Dhruba Timilsina, 17, of Hetuada, Buddha Lama, 16, of Sindhupalchok, Ramesh Thapa Magar,17, and Ram Lama, 20, of Chapagaon. They have all been moved elsewhere.

Individuals who are in the lowest class bracket in detention, get the toilet that is furthest and the rice that is the worst. It will be
important for the ICRC to determine their fate and whereabouts.

Some policemen can be fine, sensitive individuals. But they take orders from an insensitive state run by a ruler who has sought again and again to prove his contempt for the people of Nepal. When autocracy and militarisation is combined with contempt those without recourse suffer unseen and unheard. This is one more reason for a quick return to democracy, pluralism and peace.

Ramesh Basnet told me the day before yesterday before he was taken away: "This turns out to be the kind of country I was born into. I love my country, but I hate the government. I have not picked up a stone, I have not burnt a tyre in protest, why am I here, and where will they take me?"

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Kanak Mani Dixit
Nepal

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