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Women

Democracy in The Family

Rahnuma Ahmed explores struggles of women in a patriarchal family order within the context of democratic struggles. This was originally published in the New Age

Muslim Women: The Dangerous Triangle

Nigar Ataulla writes about the stereotypes that Muslim women in India face from the broader community on one hand, and the disconnect with Muslim institutions on the other.

Sexual Harrassment Policy Not Passed

Jahangirpur University must not dither over policy against sexual harassment

Girl Raped in Police Lockup

The AHRC has received information from the National Council for Human Rights, Faisalabad that a 17-year-old girl was abducted by police officials and kept for almost 16 days in private custody where she was raped and tortured to confess her involvement in the murder of her fiancée. Her elder sister was also brought in police lock up and held, naked for three days naked to pressure the sister to confess to the charges.

Honor Killing: Motif of Violence

‘Honour’ in most societies is premised on women’s bodies and behaviour. Any perceived deviation meets with violence of many kinds. Article by Kalpana Sharma in the Hindu.

Of Roses and Sexual Harrassment

`You should not have written about such sensitive issues in such indecorous language,’ faculty members at Jahangirnagar University (JU) told me and my ex-colleague, Manosh Chowdhury. It was 1997, four years before I left JU to become a writer. An article by Rahnuma Ahmed.

Unveiling the Hidden History of Women Ulema

Banat-e Islam Ki Dini Wa Ilmi Khidmat ('The Religious and Intellectual Contributions of Muslim Women'), authored by Maulana Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri. Book Review by Yogi Sikand.

Strength and Public Presence of Women in Northeast India

Even though the Northeastern states are economically poorer compared to North India, male oppression in the society is lesser. In this article, Sriram Ananthanarayanan talks about the status of women in these societies.

Islam's Women Scholars

One indicator of the development of a society is its female literacy rate and, related to this, the number of its female scholars. On both these fronts, India's Muslims are among the lowest of all the
communities in the country. An article by Yogi Sikand, reviewing a study by Maulana Syeed Ghulam Mustafa Bukhari Aqeel.

Conference on Status of Aging Women
A recently held conference in Pune focused on the status of aging women in Indian families, and the impact of growing life expectancy as well as concerns from the perspective of medical care, living situations, social dynamics and financial issues.
UN Scam on Human Trafficking

On 8th March, United Nations agencies, governments and non-governmental organisations across the world celebrated “International Women’s Day”. But in the United Nations Human Rights Council there was silence about the lack of protection for the victims of trafficking. An Asian Center for Human RIghts report.

Baloch Women Demand Referendum

interview with Radio Gwank Balochistan - Advocate Shaker Bibi Baloch - Chairman of Baloch Women Panel - has demanded to Pakistani Government and the whole world community, that coming election in Balochistanon should be held on the basis of " right of self-determination".... as to enable Balochs to decide their own future destiny.

Pakistani Communities Celebrate Women's Day

Communities from around Pakistan have sent reports of events and resolutions marking Women's Day.

Reviving a Tradition: Muslim Women as Religious Authorities

Separate madrasas for Muslim girls are a relatively recent phenomenon in India. Although the number of such madrasas is still small, there is a distinct trend towards setting up more such institutions, both
that provide only religious education, as well as those that combine both Islamic and modern subjects.An article by Yogi Sikand.

Indian Writers, Artist Rally for Taslima

Writers and artists gathered to protest West Bengal Government's treatment of Taslima Nasreen, despite a High Court Order that her novel was breaking no laws, in what reeks of communal appeasement and male chauvinism. More importantly, the state decided to prosecute the fundamental right to expression.

Police Personnel Rape Vakapalli Women?

The alleged gang rape committed by the Greyhounds personnel on eleven tribal women of Vakapalli village on 20th August, 2007 has drawn  nationwide attention due to the relentless struggle for justice to the rape victims by various  women’s’, people’s,and rights’ organisations of Vishakhapatnam and Adivasi Aikya Porata Samithi (comprising of political parties and tribal organizations) of Paderu agency area.

A Step to Make a Home Free From Violence

No, if you are a gender sensitive man, you don't have to worry at all. Yes, but those who are not sensitive, inconsiderate, unsupportive or inhuman towards the female members of their family, have to worry.

Women of Zaheerabad take on Monsanto

"We do not buy seeds from the market because we suspect they may be contaminated with genetically engineered or terminator seeds," says Pavamma, a Dalit woman in village Palarum, near the town of Zaheerabad, about 110 kms north-west of the high-tech city of Hyderabad. Women of Zaheerabad take on Monsanto and show the way to food security.

Gender Ratio Affects Marriage Norms in UP

Instant weddings in the eastern districts of Uttar Pradesh highlight a disturbing fact - the State's very low sex ratio. This article by Aman Sethi first appeared in the Frontline.

Will a Rapist Police Officer be Held Guilty?

The following story was sent to us by a citizen's investigation group in Chattisgarh. While the source for this story is not clear, and though it has been reported in some niche blogs, we are hoping that discussions will shed some light on the matter as well as raise public pressure to hold the police superintendent(if responsible) guilty for rape of a tribal woman in naxal infested Chattisgarh.

First Sexual Rights Meeting in Tunisia

The Coalition for Sexual and Bodily Rights in Muslim Societies, a group founded in 2001, has been active on women's rights and sexuality despite increasingly constrained spaces and growing violence. In November it organized The international conference "Women, Sexual Rights and Reproductive Rights: Gains, freedoms and resistances" in Tunisia.

Do Women Need Protection or Justice?

While it makes only a small dent, the Women's Protection Bill (WPB) casts the first stone at undoing  the many  draconian laws invented by Ziaul Haq. It took 27 long years, five governments and seven years for the incumbents to even begin the undoing process. Clearly in the business of law, demolition is far more cumbersome  than construction. 

Bangladesh: Cancer Signals

Sagar Shabnam writes for the Women's Features Service finds that uterus cancer has affected many in Bangladesh and that grassroots level awareness may be the most effective way of saving lives.

India: Living Positively despite HIV

An integral part of PWN+ activities is to sensitise communities and mainstream healthcare providers so that women living with HIV/AIDS are not denied treatment or subjected to indignity.

Repeal Armed Forces Special Powers Act

Irom Sharmila, a Manipuri woman fasting in Delhi has brought focus on to the heniousness and the implications of this Act that has allowed soliders perpetrate excesses under the guise of protection of  national interests.

Mountain Children Propose Rights for Children

The state of Uttaranchal currently has no comprehensive policy on or rights of children. This is a report by 16yr old Tushar, who attended a conference with children from the mountains focusing on this issue.

Stop Rape of Unarmed Women in Sri Lanka

The global community is anguished that, in the latest outbreak of violence in Sri Lanka, the Sri Lankan Armed Forces as well as the LTTE are targeting unarmed civilians.

Sri Lankan Combatants Rape Women to Terrorize

Mannar has now become the battle ground between the Sri Lankan Navy and the Sea Tigers. Women here are afraid of being raped by the armed forces in retaliation for any attacks. This note from Mannar Women for Human Rights and Democracy adds that this has happened many times in the past and things could only get worse, since the forces are now officially allowed to wear face masks in order to protect their identity as happened, for instance, at the Pesalai church on June 17th.

Women in Rajasthan: Where do We Stand?

Surabhi Singh reviews the state of women in Rajastan arguing that the state needs to proactively work to ensure even basic human rights are accessible.

Pakistani CM Conducts Jirgas, Sells Girls

Zulfiqar Halepoto writes about Jirgas conducted by political leaders inspite of courts declaring it illegal and requests people to write to Chief Justice of Pakistan.

Threats Against Women Organizers in Sri Lanka

There is growing violence against women in Sri Lanka – especially those who are working with NGOs. Threats have been issued by various agencies of LTTE.

Hogwarts, Kausani

A residential school for girls, in the shadow of the peak of Nanda Devi, has been graduating confident young women from the girls of Kumaon hills.

Theater in Karachi Focuses on Violence Against Women

On the Occasion of World Social Forum 2006 at Karachi, Indus Valley Theater Network organized different events for promoting cultural activities, using it as strong tool of social change and social integrity of the deprived segments of the society. Javed Soz Halai reports.

The Statistics of Violence

According to National Crimes Report Bureau, 1.5 lakh crimes against women are registered annually out of which nearly 50,000 are related to domestic violence. It is believed that close to 5 crore women suffer from violence in their homes; however only 0.1% are courageous enough to report.

The Significance of Women’s Day

Living in a large metropolis in the US, I have often wondered what the point of a ‘Women’s Day’ is all about.

California Textbooks Need Sensitive Edits

The article on textbook edits received numerous comments – with different perspectives but all very thoughtful. And one thing they made clear – some form of editing of the current textbooks is needed and the edits have to be sensitive to our communities.

Prostitution and the Growing Economy

After farmer's suicide deaths in Maharashtra's rural areas, the next development in India's relentless race to open up economy through consumerism is the seemingly mass movement of prostitution in 'poor' strata of educated urban families.

State of Violence against Women in Sindh

Javed Soz Halai reports on the conditions of honor killing in Sindh.

Domestic Violence Global, Major Role in Gender Violence

The first-ever World Health Organization (WHO) study on domestic violence reveals that intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence in women's lives - much more so than assault or rape by strangers or acquaintances.

Guriya Continues Work with Victims

While the cases filed against Guriya have not been resolved fully, on sunday(13/11/05) Guriya activists worked with the police to rescue of six more minor girls. Ajeet and Manju also accompanied the police to the rescue point.

The Mystery of the Guria Case

Members of a group working to rescue under-aged sex workers, a group with local and international credibility built over years of action, is now hiding from police, after leading a raid that rescued over 17 under-aged girls from a prostitution ring. What happened?

Is General Musharraf Anti-National?

“What about the women regularly abused in the countryside by landlords and powerful elements of the rural bureaucracy? What about the small girls brought to a Karachi hospital recently who were found to have been brutally assaulted? Did they go through rape to get a Canadian visa or Canadian citizenship? And if conditions in the country are so bad that to leave it, women are ready to go to the extent of concocting stories of being dishonored, then too we should be prepared to shed tears if we have any”, an editorial in Dawn asked off its readers.

Violence in Schools: So What do We Do?

While there have been few systematic studies, reports and investigations – whatever few have been put together – show that violence against girls is quite pervasive in our class rooms and that it is affecting quality of education and the number of girls in education institutions in India.

Gender Violence and Education of Girls

While there is a greater focus on increased participation of girls in education programs, without acknowledging the extent of gender violence in our schools, success of these programs is unlikely.

Maharashtra Legislators Abuse Women to Protect Them

When legislators and representatives in the Maharashtra State Assembly were debating the bill banning dancing girls in bars, they were supposedly doing this to protect the dignity of women and for the welfare of women. However, some citizens groups (listed below) who observed the discussions reported quite differently.

Problems faced by Muslim Women to attain Higher Education

India is a land of diversity with different linguistic, ethnic, religious, groups and has a unique feature of ‘unity in diversity’. Indian culture is distinct and each ethnic group has the liberty to maintain their religious identity. Among the different religious groups in India Muslims constitute the largest minority group i.e. 13% of the India’s total population.

Himmat in Gujarat

This is the story of women who were widowed and others who also lost their near and dear ones in the Naroda-Patiya (Ahmedabad) carnage in 2002, and who have since gotten together to form a collective effort that would revitalize their livelihoods and maybe rejuvenate their lives.

Who is Answerable to Mukhtaran Mai

The turnaround of justice in the rape of Mukhtaran Mai has forced its government and its citizens to ask tough questions of themselves. The future will wait to see if they choose to acknowledge those questions or whether they will ignore them.

Meet Shirin Ebadi

A freewheeling interview with Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi on women in Iran, Islam, human rights, terrorism and the USA. This interview was conducted for The Progressive.

The Hidden Factory: Child Labour in India

Have we, as consumers, ever stopped to wonder where the trinkets, ornaments, decorative pieces that we buy, the very clothes that we wear and the cuppa tea that starts our day, come from?

On dowry & the forms of it...

One wants money. The other wants the girl married at any cost. The
exchange takes place. This is the blatant exchange group where demands
are outlined clearly.

Law Expert Opines on the Sui Rape Case

Justice (Retd.) Nasir Aslam Zahid is the Dean, Faculty of Law at Hamdard University in Karachi. He speaks on the rape of Dr. Shazia.

Why Our Girls Do Not Go To School!

The first issue of the journal Education Review, looks at the gender biases that affect education of the girl child in India. This is an excerpt from an article in the journal.

Education trends in India: a look at the statistics

Vignesh Nandkumar presents an analysis of the Educations trends in India, and its correlation to social and economic changes. This was first published in the Education Review

Rape of Medical Doctor Creates Uproar in Pakistani Community

The assault and rape of a medical doctor associated with Pakistan Petroleum Limited in Sui, Balochistan has created an uproar among the Balochi community and anger among the Pakistani Medical community. The Association of Pakistani Physicians of North America has also condemned the event and demanded justice for the doctor.

NWFP Government to Ban Women's Photography, Dance and Music

Mohammad Shehzad talks about the new attempt by the NWFP government to further constrain rights of women.

Islam and the Struggle for Gender Justice

Suraiya Tabassum is a Delhi-based researcher and is actively involved in Muslim women’s issues. She is the author of ‘Waiting for the New Dawn: Muslim Women’s Perceptions of Muslim Personal Law and its Practices’ (New Delhi: Indian Social Institute, 2004). In this interview with Yoginder Sikand she speaks about her work.

Molested School Girls and the Mystery of Skewed Literacy Ratios

India has one of the poorest sex ratios in the world and among the most skewed literacy rates. Statisticians, policy makers and arm-chair analysts have presented numerous arguments on how this relates to the economic growth of the country, to the overall literacy rates or government spending on literacy.

Gender Inequalities – The Case of The Missing Millions

The UNDP Development Indices for India presented a large gender divide in India forcing us to acknowledge that in times of increased economic growth, women in modern India continue to face systemic discrimination and are disempowered.

A First Step to the End of Honor Killings

On Oct. 26, Pakistani lawmakers took a significant step in protecting the rights of women when the lower house of Pakistan’s Parliament passed legislation that would recommend imprisonment of seven years to life for honor killings, and the death penalty in extreme cases.

The Womanist Party of India

On October 31st, 2003, the first Women's Party of India was formed. The party, founded by activist Varsha Kale, this party contested 9 seats in the Maharastra State Elections.

Women in Gujarat Lead Solutions for Water

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A man looks for drinking water in western Gujarat - and this is what he can find. Photograph from Utthaan archives.

Honor Killing: No 'crime of passion'

Dr Syed Ehtisham writes on the violence of honor killings in Pakistan and the response of the inaction by the state. This article was first published for SadaTV (www.sadatv.com).

South Asia and Gender Inequality

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Human Development Indices from 2004 report by UNDP point to very high gender inequalities in South Asia.

Domestic Violence – The Unreported Epidemic

If one in every four individuals of a state was to experience an “affliction” leading to pain, injury and death we would have proclaimed that there is an “epidemic” outbreak in the state. And yet, when that same statistics is reported as a consequence of “domestic violence” in the US, we are unconcerned.

Is it STILL trouble for Indian Women?

The expression "eve teasing" is Indian in origin; you won't find it in most
dictionaries. Native speakers of English don't use it.

Female Migration from Sri Lanka

Labor ministry officials say that out of 851,000 Sri Lankans employed in the Gulf states alone, 70.6% are women.

Saheli’s Anthology Project

expressing the essence of biculturalism in South Asian-American women

“Say No to Dowry” Campaign

"I promise never to give or take dowry."

Mujhe Jawaab Do - Part III

Women's Grassroots Activism and Social Spaces in Chitrakoot, India.

Indentured workers (Fight Against Sweatshops - Part II)

Most South Asian domestic workers are employed as live-ins and forced to work 16–17 hours a day.

Mujhe Jawaab Do - Part II

Women's Grassroots Activism and Social Spaces in Chitrakoot, India.

Mujhe Jawab Do - Part I

Women's Grassroots Activism and Social Spaces in Chitrakoot, India.

(From time to time, The South Asian will publish detailed research articles consistent with its mission in serialized form. This is the first of such articles.)

Fight Against Sweatshops at Home

The exploitation of workers in the U.S, especially immigrant women workers, is widespread in homes, factories, offices and restaurants.

Women in Kashmir, Citizens at Last

Until now, the women of Jammu and Kashmir were living under an archaic law that denied them equality and justice.

Say No to Dowry

Despite the existence of several socio-feminist movements and the passing of laws in 1961, declaring Dowry (money and wealth transactions in marriages by coercion, between the bride and the groom) illegal, India still witnesses horrific perpetration of crime on women, as a consequence of inadequate dowry payments in the marriages.